Памятник Александру Матросову - юному герою Великой Отечественной, закрывшему собой амбразуру фашистского дзота ради спасения товарищей, был установлен в парке им.Ленина в 1951 году. Авторами его стали скульптор Л.Ю.Эйдлин и архитектор А.П.Грибов. Он представляет собой бронзовую фигуру солдата в обмундировании и плащ-пала
Park named after V. I. Lenin (Ufa)
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Description
Lenin Park, formerly known as Ushakovsky Park, is located in Ufa and is a cultural heritage site of regional significance. It is a landscape monument and an urban planning monument.
The park was founded in 1867-1872 on the initiative of Ufa Governor Sergei Petrovich Ushakov. Before that, the area was an overgrown clearing where livestock grazed. Ushakov transformed Cathedral Square into a park, which became a place of recreation for city residents. The park was named after its founder - Ushakovsky Park.
New trees were planted, swings, a carousel, gazebos, pavilions and a summer cinema "Mir" were installed in its development. The park was decorated with the first Ufa fountain with a sculpture of running children, and also attracted cyclists.
After the October Revolution of 1917, the park was renamed Freedom Park (Garden) and became a burial place for those killed during the Revolution and the Civil War. Later, a memorial was built here, and the national poet of Bashkortostan Mazhit Gafuri was buried here.
In 1934, the Dynamo football stadium was built in the park, and the Resurrection Cathedral was replaced by a dance floor. In 1951, the park was renamed in honor of Alexander Matrosov. The cast-iron gates were removed and new arched gates with bas-reliefs of Lenin and Stalin were installed.
In the late 1970s - early 1980s, the park changed its appearance again: the rides and the old fountain were removed, some of the trees were cut down. The park was renamed in honor of V. I. Lenin, which it bears to this day.
Sights
- Architectural ensemble of Cathedral Square: includes historical buildings of pre-revolutionary Ufa, such as the Governor's House, the Provincial Boys' Gymnasium, the Provincial Government Offices, the Ufa Diocesan Theological School for Women and others.
- Soviet buildings: the House of the Regional Committee of the CPSU, the House of the State Assembly, the House of Specialists, the Dynamo football stadium.
- Memorial stone: installed in honor of the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
- Steles: demonstrate awards of the Bashkortostan ASSR, such as the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution and the Order of Friendship of Peoples.
- Monuments: monument to Alexander Matrosov, monument to the heroes of the Civil War.
- Fountains: Northern and Southern fountains.
- Apple trees: next to the Northern Fountain, a popular place for photographs during the blossoming period.
The Park Today
Today, the park serves as a walking place for Ufa residents. It is located near several universities, such as Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Belarusian State University and Belarusian State Medical University, and is often used for sports activities. The fountains are a popular place for students to swim after submitting their theses. The park is also located next to the Bashdrama Theater, where off-site registrations from city registry offices take place.
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