The memorial complex at the old city cemetery in Anapa is a significant object dedicated to the memory of the victims of fascism and the soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War. It includes two mass graves: “Mass grave of Soviet soldiers and civilians of the city of Anapa, tortured by the fascist occupiers, 1942-1943” and “Mass grave of So
Russian Gate (Anapa)
- Category
- Author:
- Views:70
- Edited19 August 2024, 22:21
- Coordinates:
Photos
Description
The historical monument "Russian Gate" in Anapa is the eastern gate of the Turkish fortress, built in 1781-83. The gate is one of the few surviving fragments of this fortress and an important cultural heritage site of Russia.
History of the fortress
The Anapa fortress was built by the Turks by order of Sultan Abdul-Hamid in 1783. Its fortifications consisted of seven bastions connected by curtain walls and three gates. The fortress walls, 3.2 km long and 8 meters high, surrounded the territory of Anapa, protecting it from attacks. In addition, a ditch up to 4 meters deep and 16 meters wide was dug in front of the walls. The Russian Gate is the only surviving fragment of the fortress. In 1854, in honor of the 25th anniversary of the Adrianople Peace, a marble plaque with the inscription "Russian Gate. 1854" was installed on the gate. In 1913, the remains of soldiers who died during the Russo-Turkish wars were reburied in the gates. At the same time, a stele with the image of the Order "For the Caucasus" and a memorial plate made of red marble with the inscription "To the soldiers who died at the walls of Anapa" were installed.
Restoration and current state
In 1995-96, restoration work was carried out on the gates, during which a roof was installed on the gates and the stele was restored. Next to the gates are two cannons symbolizing the power of Russian weapons. The gates are a cultural heritage site and a monument of Ottoman military architecture of the 18th century.
The meaning of the Russian Gates
Today, the Russian Gates are one of the main attractions of Anapa and a symbol of the historical center of the city. The place attracts many tourists, including history buffs, and is an important element of the cultural heritage of the region.
Comments
Login to write a comment
Anapa lighthouse is a significant landmark of the city. Its history dates back to 1898, when the first temporary structure was laid - a wooden booth on trestles. This lighthouse served its function for almost 11 years until a quadrangular wooden tower was built in 1909 with the ability to illuminate up to 13 nautical miles. During the Great Patrio
Over the centuries, temples and churches in Anapa have been destroyed, leaving the city without enough places for the spiritual life of its residents. Today, the two active temples in the city can no longer cope with the number of parishioners, especially on holidays. There was a need for a new temple, which would serve not only as a place for pray
The Military Equipment Square in Anapa is an open-air museum that displays various types of military equipment, such as tanks, planes, and helicopters. This museum was opened in September 2018 to mark the 75th anniversary of the city's liberation from Nazi occupation. Museum exhibits The square contains a variety of armored vehicles, includin
The worship cross in Anapa is a significant monument that symbolizes memory, courage and peace. It was erected in honor of the 60th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War and is dedicated to all the residents of Anapa who died in this conflict. The cross not only symbolizes the eternal memory of those who gave their lives, but also r
Bald Mountain in Anapa is one of the highest points of the resort city, attracting tourists with its breathtaking views and unusual landscape. The view of the mountain can be seen from almost any part of Anapa, and its white orbs at the top give the landscape a futuristic look. One of the most popular attractions on Bald Mountain is the Swallow's
The Soaring Eagle monument, erected in the village of Supsekh near Anapa, represents the beginning of the Great Caucasus Range. This majestic symbol of nature and power attracts many tourists and city residents who want to enjoy the beautiful scenery and capture this moment in photographs and videos. The location for the stele was carefully chosen
Paralia in Vityazevo is the central street of the resort village, designed in the Greek style and leading to the beach. It begins with a monumental arch with 12 columns, decorated with the inscriptions "Paralia", "Vityazevo" and "Central Beach of Vityazevo". This 800-meter alley is full of cafes, restaurants, shops and souvenir shops. Paralia stand
The Utrish lighthouse is a historically significant structure located on the island of Utrish in the Krasnodar region of Russia, on the shores of the Black Sea. The lighthouse has two important components: the old lighthouse, which now functions as a chapel, and the new lighthouse, erected in 1975 in memory of the sailors who fought during World Wa
The Anapa Dolphinarium, opened in 1992 in the village of Bolshoi Utrish, is a unique place where visitors can enjoy shows with marine animals right in the open air. Located in a sea lagoon, the dolphinarium immerses guests in the atmosphere of a natural environment, thanks to flowing sea water surrounding the animal enclosures. This unique place f