The monument to the black hussars was unveiled in Samara on September 7, 2018, next to the district officers’ house. The Fifth Alexandria Hussar Regiment, belonging to Her Imperial Majesty the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, was redeployed to Samara in 1910. During the First World War, the hussars left the city. The distinctive feature of the regimen
Stalin's bunker (Samara)
- Category
- Author:
- Views:215
- Edited25 March 2024, 19:44
- Coordinates:
Photos
Description
Stalin's bunker, or as it is also commonly called, a command post-bomb shelter, was built in Samara in 1942 and is located at a depth of 37 meters. This defensive structure is a reserve location for the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the USSR I.V. Stalin. The bunker was opened to the public in 1990 and today functions as a civil defense museum.
The facility is located under the modern Academy of Culture and Art, and previously under the building of the regional committee of the CPSU. To enter the bunker, an inconspicuous door was used, guarded by an NKVD officer. Behind this door is the upper platform, from where the descent into the bunker begins via an elevator or stairs. This is followed by a 14-meter shaft connecting to a transverse corridor where life support units are located.
The main part of the bunker is a vertical shelter shaft, which descends another 23 meters deep into the earth and is an exact copy of the metro tunnel. The first floor of the bunker is completely covered with blue tiles and is located at a depth of 37 meters, equivalent to the height of a 12-story building.
Construction of the bunker began in February 1942 and ended in October of the same year. About 2,900 workers and 800 engineering and technical workers took part. Gulag prisoners also participated in the construction, but to preserve state secrets, after completion of the work they were transferred to other camps. The construction was secret, and information about it was revealed only after the facility was declassified in 1990.
Stalin's bunker was put into operation on January 6, 1943.
Comments
Login to write a comment
The monument to Vasily Chapaev is one of the most expressive and beautiful monuments in Samara. Installed in November 1932, it was dedicated to the hero of the Civil War in honor of the 15th anniversary of the October Revolution. The monument was placed on the square in front of the Samara Academic Drama Theater named after Gorky, which is now call
The Samara Academic Drama Theater named after M. Gorky is one of the oldest drama theaters in Russia and represents a significant part of the cultural heritage of the city of Samara. Its history goes back more than one and a half centuries. The theater was founded in 1851, when Samara was given the status of a provincial city. At the beginning of
The estate of Alfred F. von Vacano on Rabochaya Street in Samara is truly one of the significant architectural sites of the city. Built in the German Art Nouveau style, this house is a fine example of early 20th century architecture. The preserved exterior decoration and decorative elements inside the building give it a special charm and make it a
The sculpture "Lady with a Racket", installed in Pushkinsky Square in Samara on September 8, 2012, is a symbol of the history of tennis in the region. She portrays Maria von Barader, the wife of the famous entrepreneur Alfred von Vacano, who was the founder of the brewery known today as Zhigulevsky. Maria von Barader played a key role in the develo
It is not reliably known whether Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin himself visited Samara; however, his journey through the local lands left its mark on his work. In the original version of "The Captain's Daughter," there is a description of the steppe landscapes that the poet passed through on his way to Orenburg. In honor of the centenary of the poe
The architectural monument of federal significance, located in Samara just across the road from Strukovskiy Garden, is the historic mansion that once belonged to Alexander Naumov, a leader of the Samara nobility and an honorary citizen of the city. The mansion was built in the Renaissance style with elements of Baroque and was completed in 1905. O
An Orthodox convent located in the city of Samara, which is part of the Samara and Togliatti diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. The history of the monastery dates back to 1850, when a women's religious community was founded in Samara. In 1855 it received imperial approval, and by 1860 it was converted into a monastery. By the beginning of the
The monument to Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev in Samara is an important symbol of the city's history, embodying his revolutionary activity and contribution to the struggle for the people's happiness. Erected in 1938, this monument is a striking expression of respect for Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev's personality and achievements. The monume
The monument to Maxim Gorky is located in the Strukovsky Garden, which was previously called the Maxim Gorky Park of Culture and Leisure. The life of Maxim Gorky is closely connected with the city of Samara. He moved here in early 1895. Initially, Gorky did not like the city, and he even described it in one of his works as “an anathema city.” Howe