The Church of St. Nicholas the Ratnoy, built in the second half of the 16th century in the southwestern part of the Kazan Kremlin, is one of the most ancient buildings in the city and an important architectural monument. The building was built from Volga limestone and was named in honor of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. Popularly it received the name of Nikola Ratny due to the fact that the archers of the Kazan garrison made up the bulk of the parish.
The original building had thick walls made of large limestone blocks, reinforced with piles, and was reminiscent in its architectural form of a classic Novgorod single-domed temple. However, in 1815 the church was badly damaged by a fire, which partially destroyed the dome. In the same year, it was rebuilt according to the design of the provincial architect A. Schmidt, while the vaults were dismantled, the second floor was rebuilt in brick and covered with a box vault. In 1820, a chapel was built at the temple in the name of St. John Climacus.
During the Soviet period, the dome was lost, but in the 1990s, restoration work began under the leadership of the architect G. Gayazov. Thanks to these works, it was possible to preserve the white stone basement of the 16th century and part of the architectural elements of the church.
The Church of St. Nicholas the Ratnoy is part of the historical heritage of the Republic of Tatarstan and currently belongs to the Museum of Archeology. Its significance as one of the first stone structures in Kazan is emphasized by historical research and restoration efforts.
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The Preobrazhenskaya Tower, one of the most powerful and majestic towers of the Kazan Kremlin, is an outstanding example of a fortification structure. Built in the second half of the 16th century by Pskov craftsmen on the site of the Temenskaya Tower of the Khan's fortress, it served as the western entrance to the territory of the fortress. Initia
The Spasskaya Tower of the Kazan Kremlin, its main passage tower and an architectural monument of the 16th century, is located in the southern wall of the fortress, overlooking May 1 Square. Since September 1, 2023, a museum has been opened in the tower, dedicated to the fortification of the fortress and the tower itself at different historical sta
The construction of the building of the Public Places in the Kazan Kremlin took place from 1767 to 1773 under the leadership of the Moscow architect V.I. Kaftyreva. This two-story building, intended for the work of officials and civil servants, is located in the south-eastern part of the Kremlin. Later, new two-story buildings were added to it, and
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Главная соборная джума-мечеть республики Татарстан и города, расположена на территории Казанского кремля. Одна из главных достопримечательностей города. Окрытие мечети состоялось 24 июня 2005 года.
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